Sergeant major is the personnel equivalent to the master gunnery sergeant. They lead at the higher level (battalion level and higher) and advise the top-ranking officers, including generals, on equipment and program readiness. Master gunnery sergeants are experts in their fields. They are involved in training and determining the readiness of their units. As the senior enlisted advisor of a platoon or company, they act as the liaison between command and enlisted Marines. The first sergeant is the personnel expert in a platoon or company. They serve as higher-level staff (battalion level or higher) NCOs and advise the commander on technical issues, including equipment and tactics. Gunnery sergeants who are experts in their MOS may be promoted to master sergeant, which is a technical specialist role. A gunnery sergeant may advance to either master sergeant or first sergeant, which are equal in rank. The gunnery sergeant is often in charge of unit training or company logistics. A staff sergeant who has made it as a drill instructor will earn a “green belt” or work toward the “black belt,” which is worn by the senior drill instructor. The staff sergeant takes on more of a mentoring role, grooming junior enlisted officers or advising those who are struggling. Expertise in interpersonal and technical skills develop as platoon leader of 40-50 Marines. Staff sergeant is the first staff noncommissioned officer, a status typically achieved after 10 years of service. They work with the commanding officer to ensure the welfare, morale and discipline of all junior ranks. Staff noncommissioned officers are senior-ranking noncommissioned officers with even greater responsibility for leadership and administrative duties. Fitness reports (FITREP) and time in service determine a Marine’s eligibility for this promotion. The top performers may become drill instructors. Sergeants continue to develop their leadership skills and their proficiency in MOS. Their squads are usually larger (eight Marines rather than four), and they may act as platoon sergeants of three to five squads. Sergeants have increasing leadership responsibilities. This is a leadership role, with many corporals leading squads of four Marines while continuing their education and developing their skills. Promotion to the rank of corporal is not based strictly on acceptable performance and time in service but on a composite score that includes a fitness test, a proficiency rating, education and more. Duties include administrative, supervisory and disciplinary tasks. Noncommissioned officers act as management to the junior enlisted ranks. They must also attend a “Lance Corporal Leadership and Ethics Seminar,” which helps them develop leadership skills such as critical thinking. Promotions become highly competitive after this level, so Marines who want to advance must develop leadership skills, continue their education and obtain secondary duties. Their days are filled with school and menial labor.Īfter eight months as a private first class, a Marine with satisfactory evaluations may advance to lance corporal. Privates are usually promoted to private first class after six months of active duty, as long as their performance evaluations, including rifle scores and conduct, are satisfactory. Privates’ job duties mostly entail basic guard duty and cleaning. The private’s main purpose is to learn how to be a Marine and how to follow orders. Most new recruits enter the Marine Corps as privates, which is the lowest rank. The military occupational specialty (MOS) is established during the junior enlisted ranks and is a crucial part of the Marine’s career. Recruits are required to have a high school diploma or equivalent education. Above that rank, other factors are taken into account, including fitness tests, proficiency ratings and continuing education/skills courses.Įnlisted Marines are divided into four levels: junior enlisted, noncommissioned officers, staff noncommissioned officers and warrant officers. Promotions up to the rank of lance corporal are based on time served and performance. Marines wear insignia on their uniforms which signifies their rank. It’s important to note that rank is different from the pay grade and signifies the level of job duties and leadership responsibilities. The letter and number represent the rank title and pay grade of the Marine. Marine Corps ranks are comprised of three main groups: enlisted, warrant officer and officer ranks. The origins of the Marine Corps date back to 1775 with the establishment of the Continental Marines during the Revolutionary War. It is one of the most competitive branches of the armed forces, requiring outstanding physical, mental and moral strength. military branch responsible for amphibious warfare. The United States Marine Corps is a distinguished U.S.
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